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Evidence: Moderate

Mindfulness- and acceptance-based approaches

Noticing uncomfortable thoughts and body signals without suppressing them, and still acting in line with your values (e.g., MAC/MSPE programmes).

Intended for

Improve how you deal with nervousness, frustration, and self-criticism, instead of fighting feelings.

Who does the evidence apply to?

Growing number of controlled studies in sports, predominantly with young adults.

Boundaries

Effects on well-being are better evidenced than effects on pure performance. No substitute for psychotherapy for anxiety disorders or depression.

In athlete speak

You don't have to feel good to play well. You just have to stop fighting the feeling.

Accessible doesn't mean inaccurate: We simplify the language, not the message.

For Parents

What we know

Acceptance-based programmes improve stress experience and coping with pressure.

What we don't know

How directly this translates to match performance.

What that means in practice

Let them name their feelings instead of talking them away.

Sources

  • Bühlmayer, L., Birrer, D., Röthlin, P., Faude, O., & Donath, L. (2017). Effects of Mindfulness Practice on Performance-Relevant Parameters and Performance Outcomes in Sports: A Meta-Analytical Review. Sports Medicine.Systematic ReviewPopulation: Athletes, predominantly young adultsDOI 10.1007/s40279-017-0752-9

Content on this method

These contents are knowledge and training offerings from sport psychology. They do not replace psychotherapy, medical treatment, or professional sport psychological support.